Référence

Emmanuelle Auriol, Sara Biancini et Rodrigo Paillacar, « Universal Intellectual Property Rights: Too Much of a Good Thing? », TSE Working Paper, n° 19-987, janvier 2019.

Résumé

Developing countries' incentives to protect intellectual property rights (IPR) are studied in a model of vertical innovation. Enforcing IPR boosts export opportunities to advanced economies but slows down technological transfers and incentives to invest in R&D. Asymmetric protection of IPR, strict in the North and lax in the South, leads in many cases to a higher world level of innovation than universal enforcement. IPR enforcement is U-shaped in the relative size of the export market compared to the domestic one: rich countries and small/poor countries enforce IPR, the former to protect their innovations, the latter to access foreign markets, while large emerging countries free-ride on rich countries' technology to serve their internal demand.

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Codes JEL