Référence

Volker Nocke et Patrick Rey, « Exclusive Dealing and Vertical Integration in Interlocking Relationships », IDEI Working Paper, n° 833, juillet 2014, révision septembre 2014.

Résumé

We develop a model of interlocking bilateral relationships between upstream firms (manufacturers) that produce differentiated goods and downstream firms (retailers) that compete imperfectly for consumers. Contract offers and acceptance decisions are private information to the contracting parties. We show that both exclusive dealing and vertical integration between a manufacturer and a retailer lead to vertical foreclosure, to the detriment of consumers and society. Finally, we show that firms have indeed an incentive to sign such contracts or to integrate vertically

Mots-clés

vertical relations; exclusive dealing; vertical merger; foreclosure; bilateral contracting;

Codes JEL

  • D43: Oligopoly and Other Forms of Market Imperfection
  • L13: Oligopoly and Other Imperfect Markets
  • L42: Vertical Restraints • Resale Price Maintenance • Quantity Discounts