Référence

Helmuth Cremer et Kerstin Roeder, « Means testing versus basic income: the (lack of) political support for a universal allowance », Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 136, novembre 2015, p. 81–84.

Résumé

This paper studies the political economy of a basic income (BI) versus a means tested welfare scheme. We show in a very simple setting that if society votes on the type of system, its generosity as well as the “severity” of means testing (if any), a BI system could only emerge in the political equilibrium under very strong and empirically implausible conditions. Instead, the political process leads to a means tested system. The necessity to draw political support does affect the design of the system, but it only implies that means testing becomes less severe so that benefits are extended also to themiddle classes. However, a fully universal system is rejected by a majority.

Mots-clés

Basic income; Means testing; Political support;

Codes JEL

  • D3: Distribution
  • D7: Analysis of Collective Decision-Making
  • H2: Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue
  • H5: National Government Expenditures and Related Policies

Partenaire de recherche

Longevity Risk, Long Term Care (Social) Insurance

Remplace

Helmuth Cremer et Kerstin Roeder, « Means testing versus basic income: the (lack of) political support for a universal allowance », IDEI Working Paper, n° 853, juillet 2015.