Codes JEL

D87 : Neuroeconomics
I24 : Education et inégalités
A : Economie générale et enseignement
A00 : Général
A1 : Economie générale
A10 : Général
A11 : Rôle de l'Economie; Rôle des Economistes
A12 : Relation de l'Economie avec les autres disciplines
A13 : Lien de l'Economie aux valeurs sociales
A14 : Sociologie de l'Economie
A19 : Autres
A2 : Enseignement de l'Economie
A20 : Général
A21 : Secondaire
A22 : Premier cycle universitaire
A23 : Deuxième cycle universitaire
A29 : Autres
B : Ecoles de pensée économique et méthodologie
B00 : Général
B1 : Histoire de la pensée économique jusqu'en 1925
B10 : Général
B11 : Preclassique
B12 : Classique
B13 : Neoclassical through 1925
B14 : Socialistes; Marxistes
B15 : Historique; Institutionnel
B19 : Autres
B2 : Histoire de la pensée économique depuis 1925
B20 : Général
B21 : Microéconomie
B22 : Macroéconomie
B23 : Econometrics; Quantitative Studies
B24 : Socialist; Marxist
B25 : Historical; Institutional; Evolutionary
B29 : Other
B3 : History of Thought: - Individuals
B30 : General
B31 : Individuals
B4 : Economic Methodology
B40 : General
B41 : Economic Methodology
B49 : Other
B5 : Current Heterodox Approaches
B50 : General
B51 : Socialist; Marxian; Sraffian
B52 : Institutional; Evolutionary
B53 : Austrian
B59 : Other
C : Mathematical and Quantitative Methods
C00 : General
C02 : Mathematical Methods
C1 : Econometric and Statistical Methods: - General
C10 : General
C11 : Bayesian Analysis
C12 : Hypothesis Testing
C13 : Estimation
C14 : Semiparametric and Nonparametric Methods
C15 : Statistical Simulation Methods; Monte Carlo Methods
C16 : Econometric and Statistical Methods: Specific Distributions
C19 : Other
C2 : Econometric Methods: - Single Equation Models
C20 : General
C21 : Cross-Sectional Models; Spatial Models; Treatment Effect Models; Quantile Regressions
C22 : Time-Series Models
C23 : Models with Panel Data
C24 : Truncated and Censored Models
C25 : Discrete Regression and Qualitative Choice Models; Discrete Regressors
C29 : Other
C3 : Econometric Methods: - Multiple/Simultaneous Equation Models
C30 : General
C31 : Cross-Sectional Models; Spatial Models; Treatment Effect Models; Quantile Regressions
C32 : Time-Series Models
C33 : Models with Panel Data
C34 : Truncated and Censored Models
C35 : Discrete Regression and Qualitative Choice Models; Discrete Regressors
C39 : Other
C4 : Econometric and Statistical Methods: - Special Topics
C40 : General
C41 : Duration Analysis
C42 : Survey Methods
C43 : Index Numbers and Aggregation
C44 : Statistical Decision Theory; Operations Research
C45 : Neural Networks and Related Topics
C46 : Specific Distributions; Specific Statistics
C49 : Other
C5 : Econometric Modeling
C50 : General
C51 : Model Construction and Estimation
C52 : Model Evaluation and Testing
C53 : Forecasting and Other Model Applications
C59 : Other
C6 : Mathematical Methods and Programming
C60 : General
C61 : Optimization Techniques; Programming Models; Dynamic Analysis
C62 : Existence and Stability Conditions of Equilibrium
C63 : Computational Techniques; Simulation Modeling
C65 : Miscellaneous Mathematical Tools
C67 : Input-Output Models
C68 : Computable General Equilibrium Models
C69 : Other
C7 : Game Theory and Bargaining Theory
C70 : General
C71 : Cooperative Games
C72 : Noncooperative Games
C73 : Stochastic and Dynamic Games
C78 : Bargaining Theory; Matching Theory
C79 : Other
C8 : Data Collection and Data Estimation Methodology; Computer Programs
C80 : General
C81 : Methodology for Collecting, Estimating, and Organizing Microeconomic Data
C82 : Methodology for Collecting, Estimating, and Organizing Macroeconomic Data
C83 : Survey Methods; Sampling Methods
C87 : Econometric Software
C88 : Other Computer Software
C89 : Other
C9 : Design of Experiments
C90 : General
C91 : Laboratory, Individual Behavior
C92 : Laboratory, Group Behavior
C93 : Field Experiments
C99 : Other
D : Microeconomics
D0 : General
D00 : Microeconomics: General
D01 : Microeconomic Behavior: Underlying Principles
D02 : Institutions: Design, Formation, and Operations
D03 : Behavioral Economics; Underlying Principles
D1 : Household Behavior
D10 : General
D11 : Consumer Economics: Theory
D12 : Consumer Economics: Empirical Analysis
D13 : Household Production and Intrahouse Allocation
D14 : Personal Finance
D18 : Consumer Protection
D19 : Other
D2 : Production and Organizations
D20 : General
D21 : Firm Behavior
D23 : Organizational Behavior; Transaction Costs; Property Rights
D24 : Production; Capital and Total Factor Productivity; Capacity
D29 : Other
D3 : Distribution
D30 : General
D31 : Personal Income and Wealth Distribution
D33 : Factor Income Distribution
D39 : Other
D4 : Market Structure and Pricing
D40 : General
D41 : Perfect Competition
D42 : Monopoly
D43 : Oligopoly and Other Forms of Market Imperfection
D44 : Auctions
D45 : Rationing; Licensing
D46 : Value Theory
D49 : Other
D5 : General Equilibrium and Disequilibrium
D50 : General
D51 : Exchange and Production Economies
D52 : Incomplete Markets
D57 : Input-Output Analysis
D58 : Computable and Other Applied General Equilibrium Models
D59 : Other
D6 : Welfare Economics
D60 : General
D61 : Allocative Efficiency; Cost-Benefit Analysis
D62 : Externalities
D63 : Equity, Justice, Inequality, and Other Normative Criteria and Measurement
D64 : Altruism
D69 : Other
D7 : Analysis of Collective Decision-Making
D70 : General
D71 : Social Choice; Clubs; Committees
D72 : Economic Models of Political Processes: Rent-Seeking, Elections, Legislatures, and Voting Behavior
D73 : Bureaucracy; Administrative Processes in Public Organizations
D74 : Conflict; Conflict Resolution; Alliances
D78 : Positive Analysis of Policy-Making and Implementation
D79 : Other
D8 : Information, Knowledge, and Uncertainty
D80 : General
D81 : Criteria for Decision-Making under Risk and Uncertainty
D82 : Asymmetric and Private Information
D83 : Search, Learning, and Information
D84 : Expectations; Speculations
D85 : Network Formation and Analysis: Theory
D86 : Economics of Contract: Theory
D89 : Other
D9 : Intertemporal Choice and Growth
D90 : General
D91 : Intertemporal Consumer Choice; Life Cycle Models and Saving
D92 : Intertemporal Firm Choice and Growth, Investment, or Financing
D99 : Other
E : Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics
E00 : General
E1 : General Aggregative Models
E10 : General
E11 : Marxian; Sraffian; Institutional; Evolutionary
E12 : Keynes; Keynesian; Post-Keynesian
E13 : Neoclassical
E17 : Forecasting and Simulation
E19 : Other
E2 : Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment
E20 : General
E21 : Consumption; Saving
E22 : Capital; Investment (including Inventories); Capacity
E23 : Production
E24 : Employment; Unemployment; Wages
E25 : Aggregate Factor Income Distribution
E26 : Informal Economy; Underground Economy
E27 : Forecasting and Simulation
E29 : Other
E3 : Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles
E30 : General
E31 : Price Level; Inflation; Deflation
E32 : Business Fluctuations; Cycles
E37 : Forecasting and Simulation
E39 : Other
E4 : Money and Interest Rates
E40 : General
E41 : Demand for Money
E42 : Monetary Standards and Regimes; Government and the Monetary System
E43 : Determination of Interest Rates; Term Structure of Interest Rates
E44 : Financial Markets and the Macroeconomy
E47 : Forecasting and Simulation
E49 : Other
E5 : Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit
E50 : General
E51 : Money Supply; Credit; Money Multipliers
E52 : Monetary Policy (Targets, Instruments, and Effects)
E53 : Deposit Insurance
E58 : Central Banks and Their Policies
E59 : Other
E6 : Macroeconomic - Aspects of Public Finance, Macroeconomic Policy, and General Outlook
E60 : General
E61 : Policy Objectives; Policy Designs and Consistency; Policy Coordination
E62 : Fiscal Policy; Public Expenditures, Investment, and Finance; Taxation
E63 : Comparative or Joint Analysis of Fiscal and Monetary or Stabilization Policy
E64 : Incomes Policy; Price Policy
E65 : Studies of Particular Policy Episodes
E66 : General Outlook and Conditions
E69 : Other
F : International Economics
F00 : General
F01 : Global Outlook
F02 : International Economic Order; Economic Integration: General
F1 : Trade
F10 : General
F11 : Neoclassical Models of Trade
F12 : Models of Trade with Imperfect Competition and Scale Economies
F13 : Commercial Policy; Protection; Promotion; Trade Negotiations
F14 : Country and Industry Studies of Trade
F15 : Economic Integration
F16 : Trade and Labor Market Interactions
F17 : Trade Forecasting and Simulation
F18 : Trade and Environment
F19 : Other
F2 : International Factor Movements and International Business
F20 : General
F21 : International Investment; Long-Term Capital Movements
F22 : International Migration
F23 : Multinational Firms; International Business
F29 : Other
F3 : International Finance
F30 : General
F31 : Foreign Exchange
F32 : Current Account Adjustment; Short-Term Capital Movements
F33 : International Monetary Arrangements and Institutions
F34 : International Lending and Debt Problems
F35 : Foreign Aid
F36 : Financial Aspects of Economic Integration
F37 : Forecasting and Simulation
F39 : Other
F4 : Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance
F40 : General
F41 : Open Economy Macroeconomics
F42 : International Policy Coordination and Transmission
F43 : Economic Growth of Open Economies
F47 : Forecasting and Simulation
F49 : Other
F51 : International Conflicts; Negotiations; Sanctions
F53 : International Agreements and Observance; International Organizations
F55 : International Institutional Arrangements
G : Financial Economics
G00 : General
G1 : General Financial Markets
G10 : General
G11 : Portfolio Choice
G12 : Asset Pricing
G13 : Contingent Pricing; Futures Pricing
G14 : Information and Market Efficiency; Event Studies
G15 : International Financial Markets
G18 : Government Policy and Regulation
G19 : Other
G2 : Financial Institutions and Services
G20 : General
G21 : Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Mortgages
G22 : Insurance; Insurance Companies
G23 : Pension Funds; Other Private Financial Institutions
G24 : Investment Banking; Venture Capital; Brokerage
G28 : Government Policy and Regulation
G29 : Other
G3 : Corporate Finance and Governance
G30 : General
G31 : Capital Budgeting; Investment Policy
G32 : Financing Policy; Capital and Ownership Structure
G33 : Bankruptcy; Liquidation
G34 : Mergers; Acquisitions; Restructuring; Corporate Governance
G35 : Payout Policy
G38 : Government Policy and Regulation
G39 : Other
H : Public Economics
H00 : General
H1 : Structure and Scope of Government
H10 : General
H11 : Structure and Scope of Government
H12 : Crisis Management
H19 : Other
H2 : Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue
H20 : General
H21 : Efficiency; Optimal Taxation
H22 : Incidence
H23 : Externalities; Redistributive Effects; Environmental Taxes and Subsidies
H24 : Personal Income and Other Nonbusiness Taxes and Subsidies
H25 : Business Taxes and Subsidies
H26 : Tax Evasion
H27 : Other Sources of Revenue (Lottery)
H29 : Other
H3 : Fiscal Policies and Behavior of Economic Agents
H30 : General
H31 : Household
H32 : Firm
H39 : Other
H4 : Publicly Provided Goods
H40 : General
H41 : Public Goods
H42 : Publicly Provided Private Goods
H43 : Project Evaluation; Social Discount Rate
H49 : Other
H5 : National Government Expenditures and Related Policies
H50 : General
H51 : Government Expenditures and Health
H52 : Government Expenditures and Education
H53 : Government Expenditures and Welfare Programs
H54 : Infrastructures
H55 : Social Security and Public Pensions
H56 : National Security and War
H57 : Procurement
H59 : Other
H6 : National Budget, Deficit, and Debt
H60 : General
H61 : Budget; Budget Systems
H62 : Deficit; Surplus
H63 : Debt; Debt Management
H69 : Other
H7 : State and Local Government; Intergovernmental Relations
H70 : General
H71 : State and Local Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue
H72 : State and Local Budget and Expenditures
H73 : Interjurisdictional Differentials and Their Effects
H74 : State and Local Borrowing
H77 : Intergovernmental Relations; Federalism
H79 : Other
H8 : Miscellaneous Issues
H80 : General
H81 : Governmental Loans and Credits
H82 : Governmental Property
H87 : International Fiscal Issues
H89 : Other
I : Health, Education, and Welfare
I00 : General
I1 : Health
I10 : General
I11 : Analysis of Health Care Markets
I12 : Health Production: Nutrition, Mortality, Morbidity, Substance Abuse and Addiction, Disability, and Economic Behavior
...
I13 : Health Insurance, Public and Private
I18 : Government Policy; Regulation; Public Health
I19 : Other
I2 : Education
I20 : General
I21 : Analysis of Education
I22 : Educational Finance
I23 : Higher Education Research Institutions
I28 : Government Policy
I29 : Other
I3 : Welfare and Poverty
I30 : General
I31 : General Welfare; Basic Needs; Quality of Life
I32 : Measurement and Analysis of Poverty
I38 : Government Programs; Provision and Effects of Welfare Programs
I39 : Other
J : Labor and Demographic Economics
J00 : General
J1 : Demographic Economics
J10 : General
J11 : Demographic Trends and Forecasts
J12 : Marriage; Marital Dissolution; Family Structure
J13 : Fertility; Family Planning; Child Care; Children; Youth
J14 : Economics of the Elderly
J15 : Economics of Minorities and Races
J16 : Economics of Gender
J17 : Value of Life; Foregone Income
J18 : Public Policy
J19 : Other
J2 : Time Allocation; Work Behavior; Employment Determination and Creation
J20 : General
J21 : Labor Force and Employment, Size, and Structure
J22 : Time Allocation and Labor Supply (hours of work, part-time employment, work sharing, absenteeism, quits)
J23 : Employment Determination; Demand for Labor; Self-employment
J24 : Human Capital; Skills; Occupational Choice; Labor Productivity (Formal Training Programs; On-the-Job Training)
J26 : Retirement; Retirement Policies
J28 : Safety; Accidents; Industrial Health; Job Satisfaction; Related Public Policy
J29 : Other
J3 : Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs
J30 : General
J31 : Wage Level and Structure; Wage Differentials by Skill, Training, Occupation, etc.
J32 : Nonwage Labor Costs and Benefits; Private Pensions
J33 : Compensation Packages; Payment Methods
J38 : Public Policy
J39 : Other
J4 : Particular Labor Markets
J40 : General
J41 : Contracts: Specific Human Capital, Matching Models, Efficiency Wage Models, and Internal Labor Markets
J42 : Monopsony; Segmented Labor Markets
J43 : Agricultural Labor Markets
J44 : Professional Labor Markets and Occupations Firm Behavior (the Commons)
J45 : Public Sector Labor Markets
J48 : Particular Labor Markets: Public Policy
J49 : Other
J5 : Labor-Management Relations, Trade Unions, and Collective Bargaining
J50 : General
J51 : Trade Unions: Objectives, Structure, and Effects
J52 : Dispute Resolution: Strikes; Arbitration; Mediation
J53 : Labor-Management Relations; Industrial Jurisprudence
J54 : Producer Cooperatives; Labor Managed Firms
J58 : Public Policy
J59 : Other
J6 : Mobility, Unemployment, and Vacancies
J60 : General
J61 : Geographic Labor Mobility; Immigrant Workers
J62 : Occupational and Intergenerational Mobility
J63 : Turnover; Vacancies; Layoffs
J64 : Unemployment: Models, Duration, Incidence, and Job Search
J65 : Unemployment Insurance; Severance Pay; Plant Closings
J68 : Public Policy
J69 : Other
J7 : Discrimination
J70 : General
J71 : Discrimination
J78 : Public Policy
J79 : Other
J8 : Labor Standards: National and International
J80 : General
J81 : Working Conditions (safety, hours)
J82 : Labor Force Composition (child labor, prison labor, bonded labor, immigrant labor, racial and gender discrimination)
J83 : Workers' Rights
J88 : Public Policy
J89 : Other
K : Law and Economics
K00 : General
K1 : Basic Areas of Law
K10 : General
K11 : Property Law
K12 : Contract Law
K13 : Tort Law and Product Liability
K14 : Criminal Law
K19 : Other
K2 : Regulation and Business Law
K20 : General
K21 : Antitrust Law
K22 : Corporation and Securities Law
K23 : Regulated Industries and Administrative Law
K29 : Other
K3 : Other Substantive Areas of Law
K30 : General
K31 : Labor Law
K32 : Environmental, Health, and Safety Law
K33 : International Law
K34 : Tax Law
K39 : Other
K4 : Legal Procedure, the Legal System, and Illegal Behavior
K40 : General
K41 : Litigation Process
K42 : Illegal Behavior and the Enforcement of Law
K49 : Other
L : Industrial Organization
L00 : General
L1 : Market Structure, Firm Strategy, and Market Performance
L10 : General
L11 : Production, Pricing, and Market Structure; Size Distribution of Firms (Concentration, Product Differentiation, Entry and Exit)
L12 : Monopoly; Monopolization Strategies
L13 : Oligopoly and Other Imperfect Markets
L14 : Transactional Relationships; Contracts and Reputation
L15 : Information and Product Quality
L16 : Industrial Organization and Macroeconomics; Macroeconomic Industrial Structure
L19 : Other
L2 : Firm Objectives, Organization, and Behavior
L20 : General
L21 : Business Objectives of the Firm
L22 : Firm Organization and Market Structure: Markets vs. Hierarchies; Vertical Integration
L23 : Organization of Production
L24 : Contracting Out; Joint Ventures
L25 : Firm Size and Performance
L29 : Other
L3 : Nonprofit Organizations and Public Enterprise
L30 : General
L31 : Nonprofit Institutions
L32 : Public Enterprises
L33 : Boundaries of Public and Private Enterprise; Privatization; Contracting Out
L38 : Public Policy
L39 : Other
L4 : Antitrust Policy
L40 : General
L41 : Monopolization; Horizontal Anticompetitive Practices
L42 : Vertical Restraints; Resale Price Maintenance; Quantity Discounts
L43 : Legal Monopolies and Regulation or Deregulation
L44 : Antitrust Policy and Public Enterprise, Nonprofit Institutions, and Professional Organizations
L49 : Other
L5 : Regulation and Industrial Policy
L50 : General
L51 : Economics of Regulation
L52 : Industrial Policy; Sectoral Planning Methods
L59 : Other
L6 : Industry Studies: Manufacturing
L60 : General
L61 : Metals and Metal Products; Cement; Glass; Ceramics
L62 : Automobiles; Other Transportation Equipment
L63 : Microelectronics; Computers; Communications Equipment
L64 : Other Machinery; Business Equipment; Armaments
L65 : Chemicals; Rubber; Drugs; Biotechnology
L66 : Food; Beverages; Cosmetics; Tobacco
L67 : Other Consumer Nondurables: Clothing, Textiles, Shoes, and Leather
L68 : Appliances; Other Consumer Durables
L69 : Other
L7 : Industry Studies: Primary Products and Construction
L70 : General
L71 : Mining, Extraction, and Refining: Hydrocarbon Fuels
L72 : Mining, Extraction, and Refining: Other Nonrenewable Resources
L73 : Forest Products: Lumber and Paper
L74 : Construction
L79 : Other
L8 : Industry Studies: Services
L80 : General
L81 : Retail and Wholesale Trade; Warehousing
L82 : Entertainment; Media (Performing Arts, Visual Arts, Broadcasting, Publishing, etc.)
L83 : Sports; Gambling; Recreation; Tourism
L84 : Personal and Professional Services
L85 : Real Estate Services
L86 : Information and Internet Services; Computer Software
L87 : Postal and Delivery Services
L89 : Other
L9 : Industry Studies: Transportation and Utilities
L90 : General
L91 : Transportation: General
L92 : Railroads and Other Surface Transportation: Autos, Buses, Trucks, and Water Carriers
L93 : Air Transportation
L94 : Electric Utilities
L95 : Gas Utilities; Pipelines; Water Utilities
L96 : Telecommunications
L97 : Utilities: General
L98 : Government Policy
L99 : Other
M : Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting
M00 : General
M1 : Business Administration
M10 : General
M11 : Production Management
M12 : Personnel Management
M13 : Entrepreneurship
M14 : Corporate Culture; Social Responsibility
M19 : Other
M2 : Business Economics
M20 : General
M21 : Business Economics
M29 : Other
M3 : Marketing and Advertising
M30 : General
M31 : Marketing
M37 : Advertising
M39 : Other
M4 : Accounting and Auditing
M40 : General
M41 : Accounting
M42 : Auditing
M49 : Other
M5 : Personnel Economics
M50 : General
M51 : Firm Employment Decisions; Promotions (hiring, firing, turnover, part-time seniority issues)
M52 : Compensation and Compensation Methods and Their Effects (stock options, fringe benefits, incentives, seniority issues)
M53 : Training
M54 : Labor Management (team formation, worker empowerment, job design, tasks and authority, job satisfaction)
M55 : Labor Contracting: Outsourcing; Franchising: Other
M59 : Other
N : Economic History
N00 : General
N01 : Development of the Discipline: Historiographical; Sources and Methods
N1 : Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics; Growth and Fluctuations
N10 : General, International, or Comparative
N11 : U.S.; Canada: Pre-1913
N12 : U.S.; Canada: 1913-71
N13 : Europe: Pre-1913
N14 : Europe: 1913-71
N15 : Asia including Middle East
N16 : Latin America; Caribbean
N17 : Africa; Oceania
N2 : Financial Markets and Institutions
N20 : General, International, or Comparative
N21 : U.S.; Canada: Pre-1913
N22 : U.S.; Canada: 1913-71
N23 : Europe: Pre-1913
N24 : Europe: 1913-71
N25 : Asia including Middle East
N26 : Latin America; Caribbean
N27 : Africa; Oceania
N3 : Labor and Consumers, Demography, Education, Income and Wealth
N30 : General, International, or Comparative
N31 : U.S.; Canada: Pre-1913
N32 : U.S.; Canada: 1913-71
N33 : Europe: Pre-1913
N34 : Europe: 1913-71
N35 : Asia including Middle East
N36 : Latin America; Caribbean
N37 : Africa; Oceania
N4 : Government, War, Law, and Regulation
N40 : General, International, or Comparative
N41 : U.S.; Canada: Pre-1913
N42 : U.S.; Canada: 1913-71
N43 : Europe: Pre-1913
N44 : Europe: 1913-71
N45 : Asia including Middle East
N46 : Latin America; Caribbean
N47 : Africa; Oceania
N5 : Agriculture, Natural Resources, Environment, and Extractive Industries
N50 : General, International, or Comparative
N51 : U.S.; Canada: Pre-1913
N52 : U.S.; Canada: 1913-71
N53 : Europe: Pre-1913
N54 : Europe: 1913-71
N55 : Asia including Middle East
N56 : Latin America; Caribbean
N57 : Africa; Oceania
N6 : Manufacturing and Construction
N60 : General, International, or Comparative
N61 : U.S.; Canada: Pre-1913
N62 : U.S.; Canada: 1913-71
N63 : Europe: Pre-1913
N64 : Europe: 1913-71
N65 : Asia including Middle East
N66 : Latin America; Caribbean
N67 : Africa; Oceania
N7 : Transport, International and Domestic Trade, Energy, and Other Services
N70 : General, International, or Comparative
N71 : U.S.; Canada: Pre-1913
N72 : U.S.; Canada: 1913-71
N73 : Europe: Pre-1913
N74 : Europe: 1913-71
N75 : Asia including Middle East
N76 : Latin America; Caribbean
N77 : Africa; Oceania
N8 : Micro-Business History
N80 : General, International, or Comparative
N81 : U.S.; Canada: Pre-1913
N82 : U.S.; Canada: 1913-71
N83 : Europe: Pre-1913
N84 : Europe: 1913-71
N85 : Asia including Middle East
N86 : Latin America; Caribbean
N87 : Africa; Oceania
N9 : Regional and Urban History
N90 : General
N910 : U.S.; Canada: Pre-1913
N920 : U.S.; Canada: 1913
N930 : Europe: Pre-1913
N940 : Europe: 1913
N950 : Asia including Middle East
N960 : Latin America; Caribbean
N970 : Africa; Oceania
O : Economic Development, Technological Change, and Growth
O00 : General
O1 : Economic Development
O10 : General
O11 : Macroeconomic Analyses of Economic Development
O12 : Microeconomic Analyses of Economic Development
O13 : Agriculture; Natural Resources; Environment; Other Primary Products
O14 : Industrialization; Choice of Technology
O15 : Human Resources; Income Distribution; Migration
O16 : Financial Markets; Saving and Capital Investment
O17 : Formal and Informal Sectors; Shadow Economy; Institutional Arrangements
O18 : Regional, Urban, and Rural Analyses
O19 : International Linkages to Development; Role of International Organizations
O2 : Development Planning and Policy
O20 : General
O21 : Planning Models; Planning Policy
O22 : Project Analysis
O23 : Fiscal and Monetary Policy in Development
O24 : Trade Policy; Factor Movement; Foreign Exchange Policy
O29 : Other
O3 : Technological Change
O30 : General
O31 : Innovation and Invention: Processes and Incentives
O32 : Management of Technological Innovation and R&D
O33 : Technological Change: Choices and Consequences
O34 : Intellectual Property Rights: National and International Issues
O38 : Government Policy
O39 : Other
O4 : Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity
O40 : General
O41 : One, Two, and Multisector Growth Models
O42 : Monetary Growth Models
O47 : Measurement of Economic Growth; Aggregate Productivity
O49 : Other
O5 : Economywide Country Studies
O50 : General
O51 : U.S.; Canada
O52 : Europe
O53 : Asia including Middle East
O54 : Latin America; Caribbean
O55 : Africa
O56 : Oceania
O57 : Comparative Studies of Countries
P : Economic Systems
P00 : General
P1 : Capitalist Systems
P10 : General
P11 : Planning, Coordination, and Reform
P12 : Capitalist Enterprises
P13 : Cooperative Enterprises
P14 : Property Rights
P16 : Political Economy
P17 : Performance and Prospects
P19 : Other
P2 : Socialist Systems and Transitional Economies
P20 : General
P21 : Planning, Coordination, and Reform
P22 : Prices
P23 : Factor and Product Markets
P24 : National Income, Product, and Expenditure; Money; Inflation
P25 : Urban, Rural, and Regional Economics; Housing; Transportation
P26 : Political Economy
P27 : Performance and Prospects
P28 : Natural Resources; Environment
P29 : Other
P3 : Socialist Institutions and Their Transitions
P30 : General
P31 : Socialist Enterprises and Their Transitions
P32 : Collectives; Communes; Agricultural Institutions
P33 : International Linkages
P34 : Finance
P35 : Public Finance
P36 : Consumer Economics; Health, Education, Welfare, and Poverty
P37 : Legal
P39 : Other
P4 : Other Economic Systems
P40 : General
P41 : Planning, Coordination, and Reform
P42 : Productive Enterprises; Factor and Product Markets; Prices
P43 : Finance; Public Finance
P44 : National Income, Product, and Expenditure; Money; Inflation
P45 : International Linkages
P46 : Household Behavior
P47 : Performance and Prospects
P48 : Legal Institutions; Property Rights
P49 : Other
P5 : Comparative Economic Systems
P50 : General
P51 : Comparative Analysis of Economic Systems
P52 : Comparative Studies of Particular Economies
P59 : Other
Q : Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics
Q00 : General
Q01 : Sustainable Development
Q1 : Agriculture
Q10 : General
Q11 : Aggregate Supply and Demand Analysis; Prices
Q12 : Micro Analysis of Farm Firms, Farm Households, and Farm Input Markets
Q13 : Agricultural Markets and Marketing; Cooperatives; Agribusiness
Q14 : Agricultural Finance
Q15 : Land Ownership and Tenure; Land Reform; Land Use; Irrigation
Q16 : R&D; Agricultural Technology; Agricultural Extension Services
Q17 : Agriculture in International Trade
Q18 : Agricultural Policy; Food Policy
Q19 : Other
Q2 : Renewable Resources and Conservation; Environmental Management
Q20 : General
Q21 : Demand and Supply; Environmental Modeling and Forecasting Firm Behavior (the Commons) Institutions; Illegal Behavior
Q22 : Fishery
Q23 : Forestry
Q24 : Land
Q25 : Water; Air; Climate; Noise
Q26 : Recreational Aspects of Natural Resources; Contingent Valuation Methods
Q27 : Natural and Environmental Disasters
Q28 : Government Policy
Q29 : Other
Q3 : Nonrenewable Resources and Conservation
Q30 : General
Q31 : Demand and Supply
Q32 : Exhaustible Resources and Economic Development
Q33 : Resource Booms
Q38 : Government Policy
Q39 : Other
Q4 : Energy
Q40 : General
Q41 : Demand and Supply
Q42 : Alternative Energy Sources
Q43 : Energy and the Macroeconomy
Q48 : Government Policy
Q49 : Other
Q50 : Environmental Economics / General
Q51 : Valuation of Environmental Effects
Q52 : Pollution Control Adoption Costs; Distributional Effects; Employment Effects
Q54 : Climate; Natural Disasters
Q55 : Technological Innovation
Q58 : Government Policy
R : Urban, Rural, and Regional Economics
R00 : General
R1 : General Regional Economics
R10 : General
R11 : Analysis of Growth, Development, and Changes
R12 : Size and Spatial Distributions of Regional Economic Activity
R13 : General Equilibrium and Welfare Economic Analysis of Regional Economies
R14 : Land Use Patterns
R15 : Econometric and Input-Output Models; Other Models
R19 : Other
R2 : Household Analysis
R20 : General
R21 : Housing Demand
R22 : Other Demand
R23 : Regional Migration; Regional Labor Markets; Population
R29 : Other
R3 : Production Analysis and Firm Location
R30 : General
R31 : Housing Supply and Markets
R32 : Other Production and Pricing Analysis
R33 : Nonagricultural and Nonresidential Real Estate Markets
R34 : Input Demand Analysis
R38 : Government Policies; Regulatory Policies
R39 : Other
R4 : Transportation Systems
R40 : General
R41 : Transportation: Demand, Supply, and Congestion
R42 : Government and Private Investment Analysis
R48 : Government Pricing; Regulatory Policies
R49 : Other
R5 : Regional Government Analysis
R50 : General
R51 : Finance in Urban and Rural Economies
R52 : Land Use and Other Regulations
R53 : Public Facility Location Analysis; Public Investment and Capital Stock
R58 : Regional Development Policy
R59 : Other
Z : Other Special Topics
Z00 : General
Z1 : Cultural Economics
Z10 : General
Z11 : Economics of the Arts and Literature
Z12 : Religion
Z13 : Social Norms and Social Capital
Z90 : Other